playwright-skill: скилл для автоматизации тестирования

--- name: playwright-skill description: "IMPORTANT - Path Resolution: This skill can be installed in different locations (plugin system, manual installation, global, or project-specific). Before executing any commands, determine the skill directory based on where you loaded this SKILL.md file, and use that path in all commands below." risk: unknown source: community date_added: "2026-02-27" plugin: setup: type: manual summary: "Run `npm run setup` in the skill directory before first use to install Playwright and Chromium." docs: "SKILL.md" --- **IMPORTANT - Path Resolution:** This skill can be installed in different locations (plugin system, manual installation, global, or project-specific). Before executing any commands, determine the skill directory based on where you loaded this SKILL.md file, and use that path in all commands below. Replace `$SKILL_DIR` with the actual discovered path. Common installation paths: - Plugin system: `<plugin-root>/skills/playwright-skill` - Manual global: `<agent-home>/skills/playwright-skill` - Project-specific: `<project>/.agent/skills/playwright-skill` # Playwright Browser Automation General-purpose browser automation skill. I'll write custom Playwright code for any automation task you request and execute it via the universal executor. **CRITICAL WORKFLOW - Follow these steps in order:** 1. **Auto-detect dev servers** - For localhost testing, ALWAYS run server detection FIRST: ```bash cd $SKILL_DIR && node -e "require('./lib/helpers').detectDevServers().then(servers => console.log(JSON.stringify(servers)))" ``` - If **1 server found**: Use it automatically, inform user - If **multiple servers found**: Ask user which one to test - If **no servers found**: Ask for URL or offer to help start dev server 2. **Write scripts to /tmp** - NEVER write test files to skill directory; always use `/tmp/playwright-test-*.js` 3. **Use visible browser by default** - Always use `headless: false` unless user specifically requests headless mode 4. **Parameterize URLs** - Always make URLs configurable via environment variable or constant at top of script ## How It Works 1. You describe what you want to test/automate 2. I auto-detect running dev servers (or ask for URL if testing external site) 3. I write custom Playwright code in `/tmp/playwright-test-*.js` (won't clutter your project) 4. I execute it via: `cd $SKILL_DIR && node run.js /tmp/playwright-test-*.js` 5. Results displayed in real-time, browser window visible for debugging 6. Test files auto-cleaned from /tmp by your OS ## Setup (First Time) ```bash cd $SKILL_DIR npm run setup ``` This installs Playwright and Chromium browser. Only needed once. ## Execution Pattern **Step 1: Detect dev servers (for localhost testing)** ```bash cd $SKILL_DIR && node -e "require('./lib/helpers').detectDevServers().then(s => console.log(JSON.stringify(s)))" ``` **Step 2: Write test script to /tmp with URL parameter** ```javascript // /tmp/playwright-test-page.js const { chromium } = require('playwright'); // Parameterized URL (detected or user-provided) const TARGET_URL = 'http://localhost:3001'; // <-- Auto-detected or from user (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false }); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.goto(TARGET_URL); console.log('Page loaded:', await page.title()); await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/screenshot.png', fullPage: true }); console.log('📸 Screenshot saved to /tmp/screenshot.png'); await browser.close(); })(); ``` **Step 3: Execute from skill directory** ```bash cd $SKILL_DIR && node run.js /tmp/playwright-test-page.js ``` ## Common Patterns ### Test a Page (Multiple Viewports) ```javascript // /tmp/playwright-test-responsive.js const { chromium } = require('playwright'); const TARGET_URL = 'http://localhost:3001'; // Auto-detected (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false, slowMo: 100 }); const page = await browser.newPage(); // Desktop test await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1920, height: 1080 }); await page.goto(TARGET_URL); console.log('Desktop - Title:', await page.title()); await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/desktop.png', fullPage: true }); // Mobile test await page.setViewportSize({ width: 375, height: 667 }); await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/mobile.png', fullPage: true }); await browser.close(); })(); ``` ### Test Login Flow ```javascript // /tmp/playwright-test-login.js const { chromium } = require('playwright'); const TARGET_URL = 'http://localhost:3001'; // Auto-detected (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false }); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.goto(`${TARGET_URL}/login`); await page.fill('input[name="email"]', 'test@example.com'); await page.fill('input[name="password"]', 'password123'); await page.click('button[type="submit"]'); // Wait for redirect await page.waitForURL('**/dashboard'); console.log('✅ Login successful, redirected to dashboard'); await browser.close(); })(); ``` ### Fill and Submit Form ```javascript // /tmp/playwright-test-form.js const { chromium } = require('playwright'); const TARGET_URL = 'http://localhost:3001'; // Auto-detected (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false, slowMo: 50 }); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.goto(`${TARGET_URL}/contact`); await page.fill('input[name="name"]', 'John Doe'); await page.fill('input[name="email"]', 'john@example.com'); await page.fill('textarea[name="message"]', 'Test message'); await page.click('button[type="submit"]'); // Verify submission await page.waitForSelector('.success-message'); console.log('✅ Form submitted successfully'); await browser.close(); })(); ``` ### Check for Broken Links ```javascript const { chromium } = require('playwright'); (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false }); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.goto('http://localhost:3000'); const links = await page.locator('a[href^="http"]').all(); const results = { working: 0, broken: [] }; for (const link of links) { const href = await link.getAttribute('href'); try { const response = await page.request.head(href); if (response.ok()) { results.working++; } else { results.broken.push({ url: href, status: response.status() }); } } catch (e) { results.broken.push({ url: href, error: e.message }); } } console.log(`✅ Working links: ${results.working}`); console.log(`❌ Broken links:`, results.broken); await browser.close(); })(); ``` ### Take Screenshot with Error Handling ```javascript const { chromium } = require('playwright'); (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false }); const page = await browser.newPage(); try { await page.goto('http://localhost:3000', { waitUntil: 'networkidle', timeout: 10000, }); await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/screenshot.png', fullPage: true, }); console.log('📸 Screenshot saved to /tmp/screenshot.png'); } catch (error) { console.error('❌ Error:', error.message); } finally { await browser.close(); } })(); ``` ### Test Responsive Design ```javascript // /tmp/playwright-test-responsive-full.js const { chromium } = require('playwright'); const TARGET_URL = 'http://localhost:3001'; // Auto-detected (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false }); const page = await browser.newPage(); const viewports = [ { name: 'Desktop', width: 1920, height: 1080 }, { name: 'Tablet', width: 768, height: 1024 }, { name: 'Mobile', width: 375, height: 667 }, ]; for (const viewport of viewports) { console.log( `Testing ${viewport.name} (${viewport.width}x${viewport.height})`, ); await page.setViewportSize({ width: viewport.width, height: viewport.height, }); await page.goto(TARGET_URL); await page.waitForTimeout(1000); await page.screenshot({ path: `/tmp/${viewport.name.toLowerCase()}.png`, fullPage: true, }); } console.log('✅ All viewports tested'); await browser.close(); })(); ``` ## Inline Execution (Simple Tasks) For quick one-off tasks, you can execute code inline without creating files: ```bash # Take a quick screenshot cd $SKILL_DIR && node run.js " const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false }); const page = await browser.newPage(); await page.goto('http://localhost:3001'); await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/quick-screenshot.png', fullPage: true }); console.log('Screenshot saved'); await browser.close(); " ``` **When to use inline vs files:** - **Inline**: Quick one-off tasks (screenshot, check if element exists, get page title) - **Files**: Complex tests, responsive design checks, anything user might want to re-run ## Available Helpers Optional utility functions in `lib/helpers.js`: ```javascript const helpers = require('./lib/helpers'); // Detect running dev servers (CRITICAL - use this first!) const servers = await helpers.detectDevServers(); console.log('Found servers:', servers); // Safe click with retry await helpers.safeClick(page, 'button.submit', { retries: 3 }); // Safe type with clear await helpers.safeType(page, '#username', 'testuser'); // Take timestamped screenshot await helpers.takeScreenshot(page, 'test-result'); // Handle cookie banners await helpers.handleCookieBanner(page); // Extract table data const data = await helpers.extractTableData(page, 'table.results'); ``` See `lib/helpers.js` for full list. ## Custom HTTP Headers Configure custom headers for all HTTP requests via environment variables. Useful for: - Identifying automated traffic to your backend - Getting LLM-optimized responses (e.g., plain text errors instead of styled HTML) - Adding authentication tokens globally ### Configuration **Single header (common case):** ```bash PW_HEADER_NAME=X-Automated-By PW_HEADER_VALUE=playwright-skill cd $SKILL_DIR && node run.js /tmp/my-script.js ``` **Multiple headers (JSON format):** ```bash PW_EXTRA_HEADERS='{"X-Automated-By":"playwright-skill","X-Debug":"true"}' cd $SKILL_DIR && node run.js /tmp/my-script.js ``` ### How It Works Headers are automatically applied when using `helpers.createContext()`: ```javascript const context = await helpers.createContext(browser); const page = await context.newPage(); // All requests from this page include your custom headers ``` For scripts using raw Playwright API, use the injected `getContextOptionsWithHeaders()`: ```javascript const context = await browser.newContext( getContextOptionsWithHeaders({ viewport: { width: 1920, height: 1080 } }), ); ``` ## Advanced Usage For comprehensive Playwright API documentation, see [API_REFERENCE.md](API_REFERENCE.md): - Selectors & Locators best practices - Network interception & API mocking - Authentication & session management - Visual regression testing - Mobile device emulation - Performance testing - Debugging techniques - CI/CD integration ## Tips - **CRITICAL: Detect servers FIRST** - Always run `detectDevServers()` before writing test code for localhost testing - **Custom headers** - Use `PW_HEADER_NAME`/`PW_HEADER_VALUE` env vars to identify automated traffic to your backend - **Use /tmp for test files** - Write to `/tmp/playwright-test-*.js`, never to skill directory or user's project - **Parameterize URLs** - Put detected/provided URL in a `TARGET_URL` constant at the top of every script - **DEFAULT: Visible browser** - Always use `headless: false` unless user explicitly asks for headless mode - **Headless mode** - Only use `headless: true` when user specifically requests "headless" or "background" execution - **Slow down:** Use `slowMo: 100` to make actions visible and easier to follow - **Wait strategies:** Use `waitForURL`, `waitForSelector`, `waitForLoadState` instead of fixed timeouts - **Error handling:** Always use try-catch for robust automation - **Console output:** Use `console.log()` to track progress and show what's happening ## Troubleshooting **Playwright not installed:** ```bash cd $SKILL_DIR && npm run setup ``` **Module not found:** Ensure running from skill directory via `run.js` wrapper **Browser doesn't open:** Check `headless: false` and ensure display available **Element not found:** Add wait: `await page.waitForSelector('.element', { timeout: 10000 })` ## Example Usage ``` User: "Test if the marketing page looks good" Claude: I'll test the marketing page across multiple viewports. Let me first detect running servers... [Runs: detectDevServers()] [Output: Found server on port 3001] I found your dev server running on http://localhost:3001 [Writes custom automation script to /tmp/playwright-test-marketing.js with URL parameterized] [Runs: cd $SKILL_DIR && node run.js /tmp/playwright-test-marketing.js] [Shows results with screenshots from /tmp/] ``` ``` User: "Check if login redirects correctly" Claude: I'll test the login flow. First, let me check for running servers... [Runs: detectDevServers()] [Output: Found servers on ports 3000 and 3001] I found 2 dev servers. Which one should I test? - http://localhost:3000 - http://localhost:3001 User: "Use 3001" [Writes login automation to /tmp/playwright-test-login.js] [Runs: cd $SKILL_DIR && node run.js /tmp/playwright-test-login.js] [Reports: ✅ Login successful, redirected to /dashboard] ``` ## Notes - Each automation is custom-written for your specific request - Not limited to pre-built scripts - any browser task possible - Auto-detects running dev servers to eliminate hardcoded URLs - Test scripts written to `/tmp` for automatic cleanup (no clutter) - Code executes reliably with proper module resolution via `run.js` - Progressive disclosure - API_REFERENCE.md loaded only when advanced features needed ## When to Use This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.