scrapling-skill: Скилл извлечения данных с веб-страниц

--- name: scrapling-skill description: Install, troubleshoot, and use Scrapling CLI to extract HTML, Markdown, or text from webpages. Use this skill whenever the user mentions Scrapling, `uv tool install scrapling`, `scrapling extract`, WeChat/mp.weixin articles, browser-backed page fetching, or needs help deciding between static and dynamic extraction. --- # Scrapling Skill ## Overview Use Scrapling through its CLI as the default path. Start with the smallest working command, validate the saved output, and only escalate to browser-backed fetching when the static fetch does not contain the real page content. Do not assume the user's Scrapling install is healthy. Verify it first. ## Default Workflow Copy this checklist and keep it updated while working: ```text Scrapling Progress: - [ ] Step 1: Diagnose the local Scrapling install - [ ] Step 2: Fix CLI extras or browser runtime if needed - [ ] Step 3: Choose static or dynamic fetch - [ ] Step 4: Save output to a file - [ ] Step 5: Validate file size and extracted content - [ ] Step 6: Escalate only if the previous path failed ``` ## Step 1: Diagnose the Install Run the bundled diagnostic script first: ```bash python3 scripts/diagnose_scrapling.py ``` Use the result as the source of truth for the next step. ## Step 2: Fix the Install ### If the CLI was installed without extras If `scrapling --help` fails with missing `click` or a message about installing Scrapling with extras, reinstall it with the CLI extra: ```bash uv tool uninstall scrapling uv tool install 'scrapling[shell]' ``` Do not default to `scrapling[all]` unless the user explicitly needs the broader feature set. ### If browser-backed fetchers are needed Install the Playwright runtime: ```bash scrapling install ``` If the install looks slow or opaque, read `references/troubleshooting.md` before guessing. Do not claim success until either: - `scrapling install` reports that dependencies are already installed, or - the diagnostic script confirms both Chromium and Chrome Headless Shell are present. ## Step 3: Choose the Fetcher Use this decision rule: - Start with `extract get` for normal pages, article pages, and most WeChat public articles. - Use `extract fetch` when the static HTML does not contain the real content or the page depends on JavaScript rendering. - Use `extract stealthy-fetch` only after `fetch` still fails because of anti-bot or challenge behavior. Do not make it the default. ## Step 4: Run the Smallest Useful Command Always quote URLs in shell commands. This is mandatory in `zsh` when the URL contains `?`, `&`, or other special characters. ### Full page to HTML ```bash scrapling extract get 'https://example.com' page.html ``` ### Main content to Markdown ```bash scrapling extract get 'https://example.com' article.md -s 'main' ``` ### JS-rendered page with browser automation ```bash scrapling extract fetch 'https://example.com' page.html --timeout 20000 ``` ### WeChat public article body Use `#js_content` first. This is the default selector for article body extraction on `mp.weixin.qq.com` pages. ```bash scrapling extract get 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ARTICLE_ID?scene=1' article.md -s '#js_content' ``` ## Step 5: Validate the Output After every extraction, verify the file instead of assuming success: ```bash wc -c article.md sed -n '1,40p' article.md ``` For HTML output, check that the expected title, container, or selector target is actually present: ```bash rg -n '<title>|js_content|rich_media_title|main' page.html ``` If the file is tiny, empty, or missing the expected container, the extraction did not succeed. Go back to Step 3 and switch fetchers or selectors. ## Step 6: Handle Known Failure Modes ### Local TLS trust store problem If `extract get` fails with `curl: (60) SSL certificate problem`, treat it as a local trust-store problem first, not a Scrapling content failure. Retry the same command with: ```bash --no-verify ``` Only do this after confirming the failure matches the local certificate verification error pattern. Do not silently disable verification by default. ### WeChat article pages For `mp.weixin.qq.com`: - Try `extract get` before `extract fetch` - Use `-s '#js_content'` for the article body - Validate the saved Markdown or HTML immediately ### Browser-backed fetch failures If `extract fetch` fails: 1. Re-check the install with `python3 scripts/diagnose_scrapling.py` 2. Confirm Chromium and Chrome Headless Shell are present 3. Retry with a slightly longer timeout 4. Escalate to `stealthy-fetch` only if the site behavior justifies it ## Command Patterns ### Diagnose and smoke test a URL ```bash python3 scripts/diagnose_scrapling.py --url 'https://example.com' ``` ### Diagnose and smoke test a WeChat article body ```bash python3 scripts/diagnose_scrapling.py --url 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ARTICLE_ID?scene=1' --selector '#js_content' --no-verify ``` ### Diagnose and smoke test a browser-backed fetch ```bash python3 scripts/diagnose_scrapling.py --url 'https://example.com' --dynamic ``` ## Guardrails - Do not tell the user to reinstall blindly. Verify first. - Do not default to the Python library API when the user is clearly asking about the CLI. - Do not jump to browser-backed fetching unless the static result is missing the real content. - Do not claim success from exit code alone. Inspect the saved file. - Do not hardcode user-specific absolute paths into outputs or docs. ## Resources - Installation and smoke test helper: `scripts/diagnose_scrapling.py` - Verified failure modes and recovery paths: `references/troubleshooting.md`