azure-ai-document-intelligence-dotnet — Извлечение данных из документов для .NET приложений

--- name: azure-ai-document-intelligence-dotnet description: Azure AI Document Intelligence SDK for .NET. Extract text, tables, and structured data from documents using prebuilt and custom models. risk: unknown source: community date_added: '2026-02-27' --- # Azure.AI.DocumentIntelligence (.NET) Extract text, tables, and structured data from documents using prebuilt and custom models. ## Installation ```bash dotnet add package Azure.AI.DocumentIntelligence dotnet add package Azure.Identity ``` **Current Version**: v1.0.0 (GA) ## Environment Variables ```bash DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT=https://<resource-name>.cognitiveservices.azure.com/ DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY=<your-api-key> BLOB_CONTAINER_SAS_URL=https://<storage>.blob.core.windows.net/<container>?<sas-token> ``` ## Authentication ### Microsoft Entra ID (Recommended) ```csharp using Azure.Identity; using Azure.AI.DocumentIntelligence; string endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT"); var credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); var client = new DocumentIntelligenceClient(new Uri(endpoint), credential); ``` > **Note**: Entra ID requires a **custom subdomain** (e.g., `https://<resource-name>.cognitiveservices.azure.com/`), not a regional endpoint. ### API Key ```csharp string endpoint = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_ENDPOINT"); string apiKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DOCUMENT_INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY"); var client = new DocumentIntelligenceClient(new Uri(endpoint), new AzureKeyCredential(apiKey)); ``` ## Client Types | Client | Purpose | |--------|---------| | `DocumentIntelligenceClient` | Analyze documents, classify documents | | `DocumentIntelligenceAdministrationClient` | Build/manage custom models and classifiers | ## Prebuilt Models | Model ID | Description | |----------|-------------| | `prebuilt-read` | Extract text, languages, handwriting | | `prebuilt-layout` | Extract text, tables, selection marks, structure | | `prebuilt-invoice` | Extract invoice fields (vendor, items, totals) | | `prebuilt-receipt` | Extract receipt fields (merchant, items, total) | | `prebuilt-idDocument` | Extract ID document fields (name, DOB, address) | | `prebuilt-businessCard` | Extract business card fields | | `prebuilt-tax.us.w2` | Extract W-2 tax form fields | | `prebuilt-healthInsuranceCard.us` | Extract health insurance card fields | ## Core Workflows ### 1. Analyze Invoice ```csharp using Azure.AI.DocumentIntelligence; Uri invoiceUri = new Uri("https://example.com/invoice.pdf"); Operation<AnalyzeResult> operation = await client.AnalyzeDocumentAsync( WaitUntil.Completed, "prebuilt-invoice", invoiceUri); AnalyzeResult result = operation.Value; foreach (AnalyzedDocument document in result.Documents) { if (document.Fields.TryGetValue("VendorName", out DocumentField vendorNameField) && vendorNameField.FieldType == DocumentFieldType.String) { string vendorName = vendorNameField.ValueString; Console.WriteLine($"Vendor Name: '{vendorName}', confidence: {vendorNameField.Confidence}"); } if (document.Fields.TryGetValue("InvoiceTotal", out DocumentField invoiceTotalField) && invoiceTotalField.FieldType == DocumentFieldType.Currency) { CurrencyValue invoiceTotal = invoiceTotalField.ValueCurrency; Console.WriteLine($"Invoice Total: '{invoiceTotal.CurrencySymbol}{invoiceTotal.Amount}'"); } // Extract line items if (document.Fields.TryGetValue("Items", out DocumentField itemsField) && itemsField.FieldType == DocumentFieldType.List) { foreach (DocumentField item in itemsField.ValueList) { var itemFields = item.ValueDictionary; if (itemFields.TryGetValue("Description", out DocumentField descField)) Console.WriteLine($" Item: {descField.ValueString}"); } } } ``` ### 2. Extract Layout (Text, Tables, Structure) ```csharp Uri fileUri = new Uri("https://example.com/document.pdf"); Operation<AnalyzeResult> operation = await client.AnalyzeDocumentAsync( WaitUntil.Completed, "prebuilt-layout", fileUri); AnalyzeResult result = operation.Value; // Extract text by page foreach (DocumentPage page in result.Pages) { Console.WriteLine($"Page {page.PageNumber}: {page.Lines.Count} lines, {page.Words.Count} words"); foreach (DocumentLine line in page.Lines) { Console.WriteLine($" Line: '{line.Content}'"); } } // Extract tables foreach (DocumentTable table in result.Tables) { Console.WriteLine($"Table: {table.RowCount} rows x {table.ColumnCount} columns"); foreach (DocumentTableCell cell in table.Cells) { Console.WriteLine($" Cell ({cell.RowIndex}, {cell.ColumnIndex}): {cell.Content}"); } } ``` ### 3. Analyze Receipt ```csharp Operation<AnalyzeResult> operation = await client.AnalyzeDocumentAsync( WaitUntil.Completed, "prebuilt-receipt", receiptUri); AnalyzeResult result = operation.Value; foreach (AnalyzedDocument document in result.Documents) { if (document.Fields.TryGetValue("MerchantName", out DocumentField merchantField)) Console.WriteLine($"Merchant: {merchantField.ValueString}"); if (document.Fields.TryGetValue("Total", out DocumentField totalField)) Console.WriteLine($"Total: {totalField.ValueCurrency.Amount}"); if (document.Fields.TryGetValue("TransactionDate", out DocumentField dateField)) Console.WriteLine($"Date: {dateField.ValueDate}"); } ``` ### 4. Build Custom Model ```csharp var adminClient = new DocumentIntelligenceAdministrationClient( new Uri(endpoint), new AzureKeyCredential(apiKey)); string modelId = "my-custom-model"; Uri blobContainerUri = new Uri("<blob-container-sas-url>"); var blobSource = new BlobContentSource(blobContainerUri); var options = new BuildDocumentModelOptions(modelId, DocumentBuildMode.Template, blobSource); Operation<DocumentModelDetails> operation = await adminClient.BuildDocumentModelAsync( WaitUntil.Completed, options); DocumentModelDetails model = operation.Value; Console.WriteLine($"Model ID: {model.ModelId}"); Console.WriteLine($"Created: {model.CreatedOn}"); foreach (var docType in model.DocumentTypes) { Console.WriteLine($"Document type: {docType.Key}"); foreach (var field in docType.Value.FieldSchema) { Console.WriteLine($" Field: {field.Key}, Confidence: {docType.Value.FieldConfidence[field.Key]}"); } } ``` ### 5. Build Document Classifier ```csharp string classifierId = "my-classifier"; Uri blobContainerUri = new Uri("<blob-container-sas-url>"); var sourceA = new BlobContentSource(blobContainerUri) { Prefix = "TypeA/train" }; var sourceB = new BlobContentSource(blobContainerUri) { Prefix = "TypeB/train" }; var docTypes = new Dictionary<string, ClassifierDocumentTypeDetails>() { { "TypeA", new ClassifierDocumentTypeDetails(sourceA) }, { "TypeB", new ClassifierDocumentTypeDetails(sourceB) } }; var options = new BuildClassifierOptions(classifierId, docTypes); Operation<DocumentClassifierDetails> operation = await adminClient.BuildClassifierAsync( WaitUntil.Completed, options); DocumentClassifierDetails classifier = operation.Value; Console.WriteLine($"Classifier ID: {classifier.ClassifierId}"); ``` ### 6. Classify Document ```csharp string classifierId = "my-classifier"; Uri documentUri = new Uri("https://example.com/document.pdf"); var options = new ClassifyDocumentOptions(classifierId, documentUri); Operation<AnalyzeResult> operation = await client.ClassifyDocumentAsync( WaitUntil.Completed, options); AnalyzeResult result = operation.Value; foreach (AnalyzedDocument document in result.Documents) { Console.WriteLine($"Document type: {document.DocumentType}, confidence: {document.Confidence}"); } ``` ### 7. Manage Models ```csharp // Get resource details DocumentIntelligenceResourceDetails resourceDetails = await adminClient.GetResourceDetailsAsync(); Console.WriteLine($"Custom models: {resourceDetails.CustomDocumentModels.Count}/{resourceDetails.CustomDocumentModels.Limit}"); // Get specific model DocumentModelDetails model = await adminClient.GetModelAsync("my-model-id"); Console.WriteLine($"Model: {model.ModelId}, Created: {model.CreatedOn}"); // List models await foreach (DocumentModelDetails modelItem in adminClient.GetModelsAsync()) { Console.WriteLine($"Model: {modelItem.ModelId}"); } // Delete model await adminClient.DeleteModelAsync("my-model-id"); ``` ## Key Types Reference | Type | Description | |------|-------------| | `DocumentIntelligenceClient` | Main client for analysis | | `DocumentIntelligenceAdministrationClient` | Model management | | `AnalyzeResult` | Result of document analysis | | `AnalyzedDocument` | Single document within result | | `DocumentField` | Extracted field with value and confidence | | `DocumentFieldType` | String, Date, Number, Currency, etc. | | `DocumentPage` | Page info (lines, words, selection marks) | | `DocumentTable` | Extracted table with cells | | `DocumentModelDetails` | Custom model metadata | | `BlobContentSource` | Training data source | ## Build Modes | Mode | Use Case | |------|----------| | `DocumentBuildMode.Template` | Fixed layout documents (forms) | | `DocumentBuildMode.Neural` | Variable layout documents | ## Best Practices 1. **Use DefaultAzureCredential** for production 2. **Reuse client instances** — clients are thread-safe 3. **Handle long-running operations** — Use `WaitUntil.Completed` for simplicity 4. **Check field confidence** — Always verify `Confidence` property 5. **Use appropriate model** — Prebuilt for common docs, custom for specialized 6. **Use custom subdomain** — Required for Entra ID authentication ## Error Handling ```csharp using Azure; try { var operation = await client.AnalyzeDocumentAsync( WaitUntil.Completed, "prebuilt-invoice", documentUri); } catch (RequestFailedException ex) { Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Status} - {ex.Message}"); } ``` ## Related SDKs | SDK | Purpose | Install | |-----|---------|---------| | `Azure.AI.DocumentIntelligence` | Document analysis (this SDK) | `dotnet add package Azure.AI.DocumentIntelligence` | | `Azure.AI.FormRecognizer` | Legacy SDK (deprecated) | Use DocumentIntelligence instead | ## Reference Links | Resource | URL | |----------|-----| | NuGet Package | https://www.nuget.org/packages/Azure.AI.DocumentIntelligence | | API Reference | https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/azure.ai.documentintelligence | | GitHub Samples | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/documentintelligence/Azure.AI.DocumentIntelligence/samples | | Document Intelligence Studio | https://documentintelligence.ai.azure.com/ | | Prebuilt Models | https://aka.ms/azsdk/formrecognizer/models | ## When to Use This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.