azure-ai-voicelive-dotnet — SDK для интерактивных голосовых помощников в реальном времени

--- name: azure-ai-voicelive-dotnet description: Azure AI Voice Live SDK for .NET. Build real-time voice AI applications with bidirectional WebSocket communication. risk: unknown source: community date_added: '2026-02-27' --- # Azure.AI.VoiceLive (.NET) Real-time voice AI SDK for building bidirectional voice assistants with Azure AI. ## Installation ```bash dotnet add package Azure.AI.VoiceLive dotnet add package Azure.Identity dotnet add package NAudio # For audio capture/playback ``` **Current Versions**: Stable v1.0.0, Preview v1.1.0-beta.1 ## Environment Variables ```bash AZURE_VOICELIVE_ENDPOINT=https://<resource>.services.ai.azure.com/ AZURE_VOICELIVE_MODEL=gpt-4o-realtime-preview AZURE_VOICELIVE_VOICE=en-US-AvaNeural # Optional: API key if not using Entra ID AZURE_VOICELIVE_API_KEY=<your-api-key> ``` ## Authentication ### Microsoft Entra ID (Recommended) ```csharp using Azure.Identity; using Azure.AI.VoiceLive; Uri endpoint = new Uri("https://your-resource.cognitiveservices.azure.com"); DefaultAzureCredential credential = new DefaultAzureCredential(); VoiceLiveClient client = new VoiceLiveClient(endpoint, credential); ``` **Required Role**: `Cognitive Services User` (assign in Azure Portal → Access control) ### API Key ```csharp Uri endpoint = new Uri("https://your-resource.cognitiveservices.azure.com"); AzureKeyCredential credential = new AzureKeyCredential("your-api-key"); VoiceLiveClient client = new VoiceLiveClient(endpoint, credential); ``` ## Client Hierarchy ``` VoiceLiveClient └── VoiceLiveSession (WebSocket connection) ├── ConfigureSessionAsync() ├── GetUpdatesAsync() → SessionUpdate events ├── AddItemAsync() → UserMessageItem, FunctionCallOutputItem ├── SendAudioAsync() └── StartResponseAsync() ``` ## Core Workflow ### 1. Start Session and Configure ```csharp using Azure.Identity; using Azure.AI.VoiceLive; var endpoint = new Uri(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AZURE_VOICELIVE_ENDPOINT")); var client = new VoiceLiveClient(endpoint, new DefaultAzureCredential()); var model = "gpt-4o-mini-realtime-preview"; // Start session using VoiceLiveSession session = await client.StartSessionAsync(model); // Configure session VoiceLiveSessionOptions sessionOptions = new() { Model = model, Instructions = "You are a helpful AI assistant. Respond naturally.", Voice = new AzureStandardVoice("en-US-AvaNeural"), TurnDetection = new AzureSemanticVadTurnDetection() { Threshold = 0.5f, PrefixPadding = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(300), SilenceDuration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500) }, InputAudioFormat = InputAudioFormat.Pcm16, OutputAudioFormat = OutputAudioFormat.Pcm16 }; // Set modalities (both text and audio for voice assistants) sessionOptions.Modalities.Clear(); sessionOptions.Modalities.Add(InteractionModality.Text); sessionOptions.Modalities.Add(InteractionModality.Audio); await session.ConfigureSessionAsync(sessionOptions); ``` ### 2. Process Events ```csharp await foreach (SessionUpdate serverEvent in session.GetUpdatesAsync()) { switch (serverEvent) { case SessionUpdateResponseAudioDelta audioDelta: byte[] audioData = audioDelta.Delta.ToArray(); // Play audio via NAudio or other audio library break; case SessionUpdateResponseTextDelta textDelta: Console.Write(textDelta.Delta); break; case SessionUpdateResponseFunctionCallArgumentsDone functionCall: // Handle function call (see Function Calling section) break; case SessionUpdateError error: Console.WriteLine($"Error: {error.Error.Message}"); break; case SessionUpdateResponseDone: Console.WriteLine("n--- Response complete ---"); break; } } ``` ### 3. Send User Message ```csharp await session.AddItemAsync(new UserMessageItem("Hello, can you help me?")); await session.StartResponseAsync(); ``` ### 4. Function Calling ```csharp // Define function var weatherFunction = new VoiceLiveFunctionDefinition("get_current_weather") { Description = "Get the current weather for a given location", Parameters = BinaryData.FromString(""" { "type": "object", "properties": { "location": { "type": "string", "description": "The city and state or country" } }, "required": ["location"] } """) }; // Add to session options sessionOptions.Tools.Add(weatherFunction); // Handle function call in event loop if (serverEvent is SessionUpdateResponseFunctionCallArgumentsDone functionCall) { if (functionCall.Name == "get_current_weather") { var parameters = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(functionCall.Arguments); string location = parameters?["location"] ?? ""; // Call external service string weatherInfo = $"The weather in {location} is sunny, 75°F."; // Send response await session.AddItemAsync(new FunctionCallOutputItem(functionCall.CallId, weatherInfo)); await session.StartResponseAsync(); } } ``` ## Voice Options | Voice Type | Class | Example | |------------|-------|---------| | Azure Standard | `AzureStandardVoice` | `"en-US-AvaNeural"` | | Azure HD | `AzureStandardVoice` | `"en-US-Ava:DragonHDLatestNeural"` | | Azure Custom | `AzureCustomVoice` | Custom voice with endpoint ID | ## Supported Models | Model | Description | |-------|-------------| | `gpt-4o-realtime-preview` | GPT-4o with real-time audio | | `gpt-4o-mini-realtime-preview` | Lightweight, fast interactions | | `phi4-mm-realtime` | Cost-effective multimodal | ## Key Types Reference | Type | Purpose | |------|---------| | `VoiceLiveClient` | Main client for creating sessions | | `VoiceLiveSession` | Active WebSocket session | | `VoiceLiveSessionOptions` | Session configuration | | `AzureStandardVoice` | Standard Azure voice provider | | `AzureSemanticVadTurnDetection` | Voice activity detection | | `VoiceLiveFunctionDefinition` | Function tool definition | | `UserMessageItem` | User text message | | `FunctionCallOutputItem` | Function call response | | `SessionUpdateResponseAudioDelta` | Audio chunk event | | `SessionUpdateResponseTextDelta` | Text chunk event | ## Best Practices 1. **Always set both modalities** — Include `Text` and `Audio` for voice assistants 2. **Use `AzureSemanticVadTurnDetection`** — Provides natural conversation flow 3. **Configure appropriate silence duration** — 500ms typical to avoid premature cutoffs 4. **Use `using` statement** — Ensures proper session disposal 5. **Handle all event types** — Check for errors, audio, text, and function calls 6. **Use DefaultAzureCredential** — Never hardcode API keys ## Error Handling ```csharp if (serverEvent is SessionUpdateError error) { if (error.Error.Message.Contains("Cancellation failed: no active response")) { // Benign error, can ignore } else { Console.WriteLine($"Error: {error.Error.Message}"); } } ``` ## Audio Configuration - **Input Format**: `InputAudioFormat.Pcm16` (16-bit PCM) - **Output Format**: `OutputAudioFormat.Pcm16` - **Sample Rate**: 24kHz recommended - **Channels**: Mono ## Related SDKs | SDK | Purpose | Install | |-----|---------|---------| | `Azure.AI.VoiceLive` | Real-time voice (this SDK) | `dotnet add package Azure.AI.VoiceLive` | | `Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech` | Speech-to-text, text-to-speech | `dotnet add package Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech` | | `NAudio` | Audio capture/playback | `dotnet add package NAudio` | ## Reference Links | Resource | URL | |----------|-----| | NuGet Package | https://www.nuget.org/packages/Azure.AI.VoiceLive | | API Reference | https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/api/azure.ai.voicelive | | GitHub Source | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/main/sdk/ai/Azure.AI.VoiceLive | | Quickstart | https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/ai-services/speech-service/voice-live-quickstart | ## When to Use This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.