senior-frontend Skill: React, Next.js, TypeScript

--- name: senior-frontend description: Frontend development skill for React, Next.js, TypeScript, and Tailwind CSS applications. Use when building React components, optimizing Next.js performance, analyzing bundle sizes, scaffolding frontend projects, implementing accessibility, or reviewing frontend code quality. source: SkillsMP技能市场 - 前端开发专家技能包 author: aiGroup团队定制 version: v1.0 license: MIT --- # Senior Frontend Frontend development patterns, performance optimization, and automation tools for React/Next.js applications. ## Table of Contents - [Project Scaffolding](#project-scaffolding) - [Component Generation](#component-generation) - [Bundle Analysis](#bundle-analysis) - [React Patterns](#react-patterns) - [Next.js Optimization](#nextjs-optimization) - [Accessibility and Testing](#accessibility-and-testing) --- ## Project Scaffolding Generate a new Next.js or React project with TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, and best practice configurations. ### Workflow: Create New Frontend Project 1. Run the scaffolder with your project name and template: ```bash python scripts/frontend_scaffolder.py my-app --template nextjs ``` 2. Add optional features (auth, api, forms, testing, storybook): ```bash python scripts/frontend_scaffolder.py dashboard --template nextjs --features auth,api ``` 3. Navigate to the project and install dependencies: ```bash cd my-app && npm install ``` 4. Start the development server: ```bash npm run dev ``` ### Scaffolder Options | Option | Description | |--------|-------------| | `--template nextjs` | Next.js 14+ with App Router and Server Components | | `--template react` | React + Vite with TypeScript | | `--features auth` | Add NextAuth.js authentication | | `--features api` | Add React Query + API client | | `--features forms` | Add React Hook Form + Zod validation | | `--features testing` | Add Vitest + Testing Library | | `--dry-run` | Preview files without creating them | ### Generated Structure (Next.js) ``` my-app/ ├── app/ │ ├── layout.tsx # Root layout with fonts │ ├── page.tsx # Home page │ ├── globals.css # Tailwind + CSS variables │ └── api/health/route.ts ├── components/ │ ├── ui/ # Button, Input, Card │ └── layout/ # Header, Footer, Sidebar ├── hooks/ # useDebounce, useLocalStorage ├── lib/ # utils (cn), constants ├── types/ # TypeScript interfaces ├── tailwind.config.ts ├── next.config.js └── package.json ``` --- ## Component Generation Generate React components with TypeScript, tests, and Storybook stories. ### Workflow: Create a New Component 1. Generate a client component: ```bash python scripts/component_generator.py Button --dir src/components/ui ``` 2. Generate a server component: ```bash python scripts/component_generator.py ProductCard --type server ``` 3. Generate with test and story files: ```bash python scripts/component_generator.py UserProfile --with-test --with-story ``` 4. Generate a custom hook: ```bash python scripts/component_generator.py FormValidation --type hook ``` ### Generator Options | Option | Description | |--------|-------------| | `--type client` | Client component with 'use client' (default) | | `--type server` | Async server component | | `--type hook` | Custom React hook | | `--with-test` | Include test file | | `--with-story` | Include Storybook story | | `--flat` | Create in output dir without subdirectory | | `--dry-run` | Preview without creating files | ### Generated Component Example ```tsx 'use client'; import { useState } from 'react'; import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'; interface ButtonProps { className?: string; children?: React.ReactNode; } export function Button({ className, children }: ButtonProps) { return ( <div className={cn('', className)}> {children} </div> ); } ``` --- ## Bundle Analysis Analyze package.json and project structure for bundle optimization opportunities. ### Workflow: Optimize Bundle Size 1. Run the analyzer on your project: ```bash python scripts/bundle_analyzer.py /path/to/project ``` 2. Review the health score and issues: ``` Bundle Health Score: 75/100 (C) HEAVY DEPENDENCIES: moment (290KB) Alternative: date-fns (12KB) or dayjs (2KB) lodash (71KB) Alternative: lodash-es with tree-shaking ``` 3. Apply the recommended fixes by replacing heavy dependencies. 4. Re-run with verbose mode to check import patterns: ```bash python scripts/bundle_analyzer.py . --verbose ``` ### Bundle Score Interpretation | Score | Grade | Action | |-------|-------|--------| | 90-100 | A | Bundle is well-optimized | | 80-89 | B | Minor optimizations available | | 70-79 | C | Replace heavy dependencies | | 60-69 | D | Multiple issues need attention | | 0-59 | F | Critical bundle size problems | ### Heavy Dependencies Detected The analyzer identifies these common heavy packages: | Package | Size | Alternative | |---------|------|-------------| | moment | 290KB | date-fns (12KB) or dayjs (2KB) | | lodash | 71KB | lodash-es with tree-shaking | | axios | 14KB | Native fetch or ky (3KB) | | jquery | 87KB | Native DOM APIs | | @mui/material | Large | shadcn/ui or Radix UI | --- ## React Patterns Reference: `references/react_patterns.md` ### Compound Components Share state between related components: ```tsx const Tabs = ({ children }) => { const [active, setActive] = useState(0); return ( <TabsContext.Provider value={{ active, setActive }}> {children} </TabsContext.Provider> ); }; Tabs.List = TabList; Tabs.Panel = TabPanel; // Usage <Tabs> <Tabs.List> <Tabs.Tab>One</Tabs.Tab> <Tabs.Tab>Two</Tabs.Tab> </Tabs.List> <Tabs.Panel>Content 1</Tabs.Panel> <Tabs.Panel>Content 2</Tabs.Panel> </Tabs> ``` ### Custom Hooks Extract reusable logic: ```tsx function useDebounce<T>(value: T, delay = 500): T { const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState(value); useEffect(() => { const timer = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedValue(value), delay); return () => clearTimeout(timer); }, [value, delay]); return debouncedValue; } // Usage const debouncedSearch = useDebounce(searchTerm, 300); ``` ### Render Props Share rendering logic: ```tsx function DataFetcher({ url, render }) { const [data, setData] = useState(null); const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true); useEffect(() => { fetch(url).then(r => r.json()).then(setData).finally(() => setLoading(false)); }, [url]); return render({ data, loading }); } // Usage <DataFetcher url="/api/users" render={({ data, loading }) => loading ? <Spinner /> : <UserList users={data} /> } /> ``` --- ## Next.js Optimization Reference: `references/nextjs_optimization_guide.md` ### Server vs Client Components Use Server Components by default. Add 'use client' only when you need: - Event handlers (onClick, onChange) - State (useState, useReducer) - Effects (useEffect) - Browser APIs ```tsx // Server Component (default) - no 'use client' async function ProductPage({ params }) { const product = await getProduct(params.id); // Server-side fetch return ( <div> <h1>{product.name}</h1> <AddToCartButton productId={product.id} /> {/* Client component */} </div> ); } // Client Component 'use client'; function AddToCartButton({ productId }) { const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false); return <button onClick={() => addToCart(productId)}>Add</button>; } ``` ### Image Optimization ```tsx import Image from 'next/image'; // Above the fold - load immediately <Image src="/hero.jpg" alt="Hero" width={1200} height={600} priority /> // Responsive image with fill <div className="relative aspect-video"> <Image src="/product.jpg" alt="Product" fill sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 50vw" className="object-cover" /> </div> ``` ### Data Fetching Patterns ```tsx // Parallel fetching async function Dashboard() { const [user, stats] = await Promise.all([ getUser(), getStats() ]); return <div>...</div>; } // Streaming with Suspense async function ProductPage({ params }) { return ( <div> <ProductDetails id={params.id} /> <Suspense fallback={<ReviewsSkeleton />}> <Reviews productId={params.id} /> </Suspense> </div> ); } ``` --- ## Accessibility and Testing Reference: `references/frontend_best_practices.md` ### Accessibility Checklist 1. **Semantic HTML**: Use proper elements (`<button>`, `<nav>`, `<main>`) 2. **Keyboard Navigation**: All interactive elements focusable 3. **ARIA Labels**: Provide labels for icons and complex widgets 4. **Color Contrast**: Minimum 4.5:1 for normal text 5. **Focus Indicators**: Visible focus states ```tsx // Accessible button <button type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" onClick={onClose} className="focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-blue-500" > <XIcon aria-hidden="true" /> </button> // Skip link for keyboard users <a href="#main-content" className="sr-only focus:not-sr-only"> Skip to main content </a> ``` ### Testing Strategy ```tsx // Component test with React Testing Library import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'; import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'; test('button triggers action on click', async () => { const onClick = vi.fn(); render(<Button onClick={onClick}>Click me</Button>); await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button')); expect(onClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); }); // Test accessibility test('dialog is accessible', async () => { render(<Dialog open={true} title="Confirm" />); expect(screen.getByRole('dialog')).toBeInTheDocument(); expect(screen.getByRole('dialog')).toHaveAttribute('aria-labelledby'); }); ``` --- ## Quick Reference ### Common Next.js Config ```js // next.config.js const nextConfig = { images: { remotePatterns: [{ hostname: 'cdn.example.com' }], formats: ['image/avif', 'image/webp'], }, experimental: { optimizePackageImports: ['lucide-react', '@heroicons/react'], }, }; ``` ### Tailwind CSS Utilities ```tsx // Conditional classes with cn() import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'; <button className={cn( 'px-4 py-2 rounded', variant === 'primary' && 'bg-blue-500 text-white', disabled && 'opacity-50 cursor-not-allowed' )} /> ``` ### TypeScript Patterns ```tsx // Props with children interface CardProps { className?: string; children: React.ReactNode; } // Generic component interface ListProps<T> { items: T[]; renderItem: (item: T) => React.ReactNode; } function List<T>({ items, renderItem }: ListProps<T>) { return <ul>{items.map(renderItem)}</ul>; } ``` --- ## Resources - React Patterns: `references/react_patterns.md` - Next.js Optimization: `references/nextjs_optimization_guide.md` - Best Practices: `references/frontend_best_practices.md`