railway-database Скилл: добавление баз данных

--- name: railway-database description: Add official Railway database services (Postgres, Redis, MySQL, MongoDB). Use when user wants to add a database, says "add postgres", "add redis", "add database", "connect to database", or "wire up the database". For other templates (Ghost, Strapi, n8n), use the railway-templates skill. version: 1.0.0 author: Railway license: MIT tags: [Railway, Database, Postgres, Redis, MySQL, MongoDB, Infrastructure, Deployment, Template] dependencies: [railway-cli] allowed-tools: Bash(railway:*) --- # Railway Database Add official Railway database services. These are maintained templates with pre-configured volumes, networking, and connection variables. For non-database templates, see the `railway-templates` skill. ## When to Use - User asks to "add a database", "add Postgres", "add Redis", etc. - User needs a database for their application - User asks about connecting to a database - User says "add postgres and connect to my server" - User says "wire up the database" ## Decision Flow **ALWAYS check for existing databases FIRST before creating.** ``` User mentions database │ Check existing DBs first (query env config for source.image) │ ┌────┴────┐ Exists Doesn't exist │ │ │ Create database │ (CLI or API) │ │ │ Wait for deployment │ │ └─────┬─────┘ │ User wants to connect service? │ ┌─────┴─────┐ Yes No │ │ Wire vars Done + via env suggest wiring skill ``` ## Check for Existing Databases Before creating a database, check if one already exists. For full environment config structure, see [environment-config.md](../reference/environment-config.md). ```bash railway status --json ``` Then query environment config and check `source.image` for each service: ```graphql query environmentConfig($environmentId: String!) { environment(id: $environmentId) { config(decryptVariables: false) } } ``` The `config.services` object contains each service's configuration. Check `source.image` for: - `ghcr.io/railway/postgres*` or `postgres:*` → Postgres - `ghcr.io/railway/redis*` or `redis:*` → Redis - `ghcr.io/railway/mysql*` or `mysql:*` → MySQL - `ghcr.io/railway/mongo*` or `mongo:*` → MongoDB ## Available Databases | Database | Template Code | |----------|---------------| | PostgreSQL | `postgres` | | Redis | `redis` | | MySQL | `mysql` | | MongoDB | `mongodb` | ## Prerequisites Get project context: ```bash railway status --json ``` Extract: - `id` - project ID - `environments.edges[0].node.id` - environment ID Get workspace ID (not in status output): ```bash bash <<'SCRIPT' ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/lib/railway-api.sh 'query getWorkspace($projectId: String!) { project(id: $projectId) { workspaceId } }' '{"projectId": "PROJECT_ID"}' SCRIPT ``` ## Adding a Database ### Step 1: Fetch Template ```bash bash <<'SCRIPT' ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/lib/railway-api.sh 'query template($code: String!) { template(code: $code) { id name serializedConfig } }' '{"code": "postgres"}' SCRIPT ``` This returns the template's `id` and `serializedConfig` needed for deployment. ### Step 2: Deploy Template ```bash bash <<'SCRIPT' ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/lib/railway-api.sh 'mutation deployTemplate($input: TemplateDeployV2Input!) { templateDeployV2(input: $input) { projectId workflowId } }' '{ "input": { "templateId": "TEMPLATE_ID", "serializedConfig": SERIALIZED_CONFIG, "projectId": "PROJECT_ID", "environmentId": "ENVIRONMENT_ID", "workspaceId": "WORKSPACE_ID" } }' SCRIPT ``` **Important:** `serializedConfig` is the exact object from the template query, not a string. ## Connecting to the Database After deployment, other services connect using reference variables. For complete variable reference syntax and wiring patterns, see [variables.md](../reference/variables.md). ### Backend Services (Server-side) Use the private/internal URL for server-to-server communication: | Database | Variable Reference | |----------|-------------------| | PostgreSQL | `${{Postgres.DATABASE_URL}}` | | Redis | `${{Redis.REDIS_URL}}` | | MySQL | `${{MySQL.MYSQL_URL}}` | | MongoDB | `${{MongoDB.MONGO_URL}}` | ### Frontend Applications **Important:** Frontends run in the user's browser and cannot access Railway's private network. They must use public URLs or go through a backend API. For direct database access from frontend (not recommended): - Use the public URL variables (e.g., `${{MongoDB.MONGO_PUBLIC_URL}}`) - Requires TCP proxy to be enabled Better pattern: Frontend → Backend API → Database ## Example: Add PostgreSQL ```bash bash <<'SCRIPT' # 1. Get context railway status --json # Extract project.id and environment.id # 2. Get workspace ID ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/lib/railway-api.sh 'query { project(id: "proj-id") { workspaceId } }' '{}' # 3. Fetch Postgres template ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/lib/railway-api.sh 'query { template(code: "postgres") { id serializedConfig } }' '{}' # 4. Deploy template ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/lib/railway-api.sh 'mutation deploy($input: TemplateDeployV2Input!) { templateDeployV2(input: $input) { projectId workflowId } }' '{"input": {"templateId": "...", "serializedConfig": {...}, "projectId": "...", "environmentId": "...", "workspaceId": "..."}}' SCRIPT ``` ### Then Connect From Another Service Use `railway-environment` skill to add the variable reference: ```json { "services": { "<backend-service-id>": { "variables": { "DATABASE_URL": { "value": "${{Postgres.DATABASE_URL}}" } } } } } ``` ## Response Successful deployment returns: ```json { "data": { "templateDeployV2": { "projectId": "e63baedb-e308-49e9-8c06-c25336f861c7", "workflowId": "deployTemplate/project/e63baedb-e308-49e9-8c06-c25336f861c7/xxx" } } } ``` ## What Gets Created Each database template creates: - A service with the database image - A volume for data persistence - Environment variables for connection strings - TCP proxy for external access (where applicable) ## Error Handling | Error | Cause | Solution | |-------|-------|----------| | Template not found | Invalid template code | Use: `postgres`, `redis`, `mysql`, `mongodb` | | Permission denied | User lacks access | Need DEVELOPER role or higher | | Project not found | Invalid project ID | Run `railway status --json` for correct ID | ## Example Workflows ### "add postgres and connect to the server" 1. Check existing DBs via env config query 2. If postgres exists: Skip to step 5 3. If not exists: Deploy postgres template (fetch template → deploy) 4. Wait for deployment to complete 5. Identify target service (ask if multiple, or use linked service) 6. Use `railway-environment` skill to stage: `DATABASE_URL: { "value": "${{Postgres.DATABASE_URL}}" }` 7. Apply changes ### "add postgres" 1. Check existing DBs via env config query 2. If exists: "Postgres already exists in this project" 3. If not exists: Deploy postgres template 4. Inform user: "Postgres created. Connect a service with: `DATABASE_URL=${{Postgres.DATABASE_URL}}`" ### "connect the server to redis" 1. Check existing DBs via env config query 2. If redis exists: Wire up REDIS_URL via environment skill → apply 3. If no redis: Ask "No Redis found. Create one?" - Deploy redis template - Wire REDIS_URL → apply ## Composability - **Connect services**: Use `railway-environment` skill to add variable references - **View database service**: Use `railway-service` skill - **Check logs**: Use `railway-deployment` skill