trpc-router: Скилл для создания API и маршрутизации

--- name: trpc-router description: > Entry point for all tRPC skills. Decision tree routing by task: initTRPC.create(), t.router(), t.procedure, createTRPCClient, adapters, subscriptions, React Query, Next.js, links, middleware, validators, error handling, caching, FormData. type: core library: trpc library_version: '11.16.0' requires: [] sources: - 'trpc/trpc:www/docs/main/introduction.mdx' - 'trpc/trpc:www/docs/main/quickstart.mdx' --- # tRPC -- Skill Router ## Decision Tree ### What are you trying to do? #### Define a tRPC backend (server) - **Initialize tRPC, define routers, procedures, context, export AppRouter** -> Load skill: `server-setup` - **Add middleware (.use), auth guards, logging, base procedures** -> Load skill: `middlewares` - **Add input/output validation with Zod or other libraries** -> Load skill: `validators` - **Throw typed errors, format errors for clients, global error handling** -> Load skill: `error-handling` - **Call procedures from server code, write integration tests** -> Load skill: `server-side-calls` - **Set Cache-Control headers on query responses (CDN, browser caching)** -> Load skill: `caching` - **Accept FormData, File, Blob, or binary uploads in mutations** -> Load skill: `non-json-content-types` - **Set up real-time subscriptions (SSE or WebSocket)** -> Load skill: `subscriptions` #### Host the tRPC API (adapters) - **Node.js built-in HTTP server (simplest, local dev)** -> Load skill: `adapter-standalone` - **Express middleware** -> Load skill: `adapter-express` - **Fastify plugin** -> Load skill: `adapter-fastify` - **AWS Lambda (API Gateway v1/v2, Function URLs)** -> Load skill: `adapter-aws-lambda` - **Fetch API / Edge (Cloudflare Workers, Deno, Vercel Edge, Astro, Remix)** -> Load skill: `adapter-fetch` #### Consume the tRPC API (client) - **Create a vanilla TypeScript client, configure links, headers, types** -> Load skill: `client-setup` - **Configure link chain (batching, streaming, splitting, WebSocket, SSE)** -> Load skill: `links` - **Use SuperJSON transformer for Date, Map, Set, BigInt** -> Load skill: `superjson` #### Use tRPC with a framework - **React with TanStack Query (useQuery, useMutation, queryOptions)** -> Load skill: `react-query-setup` - **Next.js App Router (RSC, server components, HydrateClient)** -> Load skill: `nextjs-app-router` - **Next.js Pages Router (withTRPC, SSR, SSG helpers)** -> Load skill: `nextjs-pages-router` #### Advanced patterns - **Generate OpenAPI spec, REST client from tRPC router** -> Load skill: `openapi` - **Multi-service gateway, custom routing links, SOA** -> Load skill: `service-oriented-architecture` - **Auth middleware + client headers + subscription auth** -> Load skill: `auth` ## Quick Reference: Minimal Working App ```ts // server/trpc.ts import { initTRPC } from '@trpc/server'; const t = initTRPC.create(); export const router = t.router; export const publicProcedure = t.procedure; ``` ```ts // server/appRouter.ts import { z } from 'zod'; import { publicProcedure, router } from './trpc'; export const appRouter = router({ hello: publicProcedure .input(z.object({ name: z.string() })) .query(({ input }) => ({ greeting: `Hello ${input.name}` })), }); export type AppRouter = typeof appRouter; ``` ```ts // server/index.ts import { createHTTPServer } from '@trpc/server/adapters/standalone'; import { appRouter } from './appRouter'; const server = createHTTPServer({ router: appRouter }); server.listen(3000); ``` ```ts // client/index.ts import { createTRPCClient, httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client'; import type { AppRouter } from '../server/appRouter'; const trpc = createTRPCClient<AppRouter>({ links: [httpBatchLink({ url: 'http://localhost:3000' })], }); const result = await trpc.hello.query({ name: 'World' }); ``` ## See Also - `server-setup` -- full server initialization details - `client-setup` -- full client configuration - `adapter-standalone` -- simplest adapter for getting started - `react-query-setup` -- React integration - `nextjs-app-router` -- Next.js App Router integration