digikey: Скилл для поиска электронных компонентов

--- name: digikey description: >- Search DigiKey for electronic components and download datasheets — primary source for prototype orders and the preferred API method for fetching datasheets. Find parts by keyword or MPN, check pricing/stock, download datasheets via API, analyze specifications. Sync and maintain a local datasheets directory — extract components from schematics, download missing datasheets, keep them up to date. Use when the user asks about electronic components, part specs, datasheets, pricing, stock, footprints, or needs to download a datasheet — even without mentioning "DigiKey". Also for "sync datasheets", "download datasheets for my board/project", or mentions a datasheets directory. DigiKey is the default distributor for prototyping. For BOM workflows, see the bom skill. --- # DigiKey Parts Search & Analysis ## Related Skills | Skill | Purpose | |-------|---------| | `kicad` | Schematic analysis — extracts MPNs for datasheet sync | | `bom` | BOM management — orchestrates sourcing across distributors | | `spice` | Uses DigiKey parametric data for behavioral SPICE models | DigiKey is the **primary source for prototype orders** (Mouser is secondary). Its API returns direct PDF datasheet links, making it the preferred datasheet source. For production orders, see `lcsc`/`jlcpcb`. For BOM management and export workflows, see `bom`. ## API Credential Setup The DigiKey API requires OAuth 2.0 credentials. Here's how to set them up: 1. **Create a DigiKey account** at [digikey.com](https://www.digikey.com) if you don't have one 2. **Register an API app** at [developer.digikey.com](https://developer.digikey.com): - Sign in with your DigiKey account - Go to "My Apps" → "Create App" - App name: anything (e.g., "kicad-happy") - Select **"Product Information v4"** API - OAuth type: **Client Credentials** (2-legged, no user login needed) - Callback URL: `https://localhost` (not used for client credentials, but required) - After creation, note the **Client ID** and **Client Secret** 3. **Set the environment variables** before running the scripts: ```bash export DIGIKEY_CLIENT_ID=your_client_id_here export DIGIKEY_CLIENT_SECRET=your_client_secret_here ``` If credentials are stored in a central secrets file (e.g., `~/.config/secrets.env`), load them first: ```bash export $(grep -v '^#' ~/.config/secrets.env | grep -v '^$' | xargs) ``` The client credentials flow has no user interaction — once configured, API calls work automatically. ## DigiKey Product Information API v4 The API is the preferred way to search DigiKey. It returns structured JSON with full product details, pricing, stock, datasheets, and parametric data. **Base URL:** `https://api.digikey.com` ### Authentication All API requests require OAuth 2.0. Use the **client credentials flow** (2-legged). Credentials must be loaded as environment variables (see "API Credential Setup" above). ```bash curl -s -X POST https://api.digikey.com/v1/oauth2/token -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d "client_id=${DIGIKEY_CLIENT_ID}&client_secret=${DIGIKEY_CLIENT_SECRET}&grant_type=client_credentials" ``` The response returns an `access_token` valid for **10 minutes**. Cache the token in a shell variable and reuse it for subsequent calls in the same session. If you get a 401 error mid-session, the token has expired — re-authenticate to get a fresh one. ### Required Headers Every API call needs: ``` X-DIGIKEY-Client-Id: ${DIGIKEY_CLIENT_ID} Authorization: Bearer <access_token> ``` Optional locale headers: - `X-DIGIKEY-Locale-Language`: `en` (default), `ja`, `de`, `fr`, `ko`, `zhs`, `zht`, `it`, `es` - `X-DIGIKEY-Locale-Currency`: `USD` (default), `CAD`, `EUR`, `GBP`, `JPY`, etc. - `X-DIGIKEY-Locale-Site`: `US` (default), `CA`, `UK`, `DE`, etc. ### KeywordSearch — Find Parts ``` POST /products/v4/search/keyword ``` This is the primary search endpoint. Search by MPN, DigiKey part number, description, or keywords. Request body: ```json { "Keywords": "GRM155R71C104KA88D", "Limit": 25, "Offset": 0, "FilterOptionsRequest": { "MinimumQuantityAvailable": 1, "SearchOptions": ["InStock", "HasDatasheet", "RoHSCompliant"], "ManufacturerFilter": [{"Id": "..."}], "CategoryFilter": [{"Id": "..."}], "StatusFilter": [{"Id": "..."}], "MarketPlaceFilter": "ExcludeMarketPlace" }, "SortOptions": { "Field": "Price", "SortOrder": "Ascending" } } ``` Key request fields: - `Keywords` (string, max 250 chars) — search term (MPN, DK PN, description) - `Limit` (int, 1-50) — results per page - `Offset` (int) — pagination offset - `SearchOptions` — array of: `InStock`, `HasDatasheet`, `RoHSCompliant`, `NormallyStocking`, `Has3DModel`, `HasCadModel`, `HasProductPhoto`, `NewProduct` - `SortOptions.Field` — `Price`, `QuantityAvailable`, `Manufacturer`, `ManufacturerProductNumber`, `DigiKeyProductNumber`, `MinimumQuantity` - `MarketPlaceFilter` — `NoFilter`, `ExcludeMarketPlace`, `MarketPlaceOnly` Response — key fields in each `Products[]` item: ```json { "ManufacturerProductNumber": "GRM155R71C104KA88D", "Manufacturer": {"Id": 563, "Name": "Murata Electronics"}, "Description": { "ProductDescription": "CAP CER 100NF 16V X7R 0402", "DetailedDescription": "..." }, "UnitPrice": 0.01, "QuantityAvailable": 248000, "ProductUrl": "https://www.digikey.com/...", "DatasheetUrl": "https://...", "PhotoUrl": "https://...", "ProductVariations": [ { "DigiKeyProductNumber": "490-10698-1-ND", "PackageType": {"Name": "Cut Tape"}, "StandardPricing": [ {"BreakQuantity": 1, "UnitPrice": 0.01, "TotalPrice": 0.01}, {"BreakQuantity": 10, "UnitPrice": 0.008, "TotalPrice": 0.08} ], "QuantityAvailableforPackageType": 248000, "MinimumOrderQuantity": 1, "StandardPackage": 10000 } ], "Parameters": [ {"ParameterText": "Capacitance", "ValueText": "100nF"}, {"ParameterText": "Voltage Rated", "ValueText": "16V"}, {"ParameterText": "Temperature Coefficient", "ValueText": "X7R"}, {"ParameterText": "Package / Case", "ValueText": "0402 (1005 Metric)"} ], "ProductStatus": {"Status": "Active"}, "Category": {"Name": "Ceramic Capacitors"}, "Classifications": {"RohsStatus": "ROHS3 Compliant"}, "Discontinued": false, "EndOfLife": false, "NormallyStocking": true } ``` ### ProductDetails — Full Details for One Part ``` GET /products/v4/search/{productNumber}/productdetails ``` Use this for expanded information on a specific part. `{productNumber}` can be a DigiKey part number or manufacturer part number. Query parameters: - `manufacturerId` (optional) — disambiguate MPNs that match multiple manufacturers (e.g., "CR2032") Returns the full `Product` object with all parameters, pricing (including MyPricing if authenticated with account), media links, and related products. ### Other Useful Endpoints | Endpoint | Method | Description | |----------|--------|-------------| | `/products/v4/search/{pn}/productdetails` | GET | Full product info for one part | | `/products/v4/search/productpricing/{pn}` | GET | Pricing with MyPricing for a part | | `/products/v4/search/{pn}/media` | GET | All media (images, datasheets) for a part | | `/products/v4/search/manufacturers` | GET | All manufacturers (use IDs in KeywordSearch filters) | | `/products/v4/search/categories` | GET | All categories (use IDs in KeywordSearch filters) | | `/products/v4/search/{pn}/alternatepackaging` | GET | Alternate packaging options | | `/products/v4/search/{pn}/substitutions` | GET | Substitute parts | | `/products/v4/search/{pn}/recommendedproducts` | GET | Recommended/associated parts | ### Rate Limits Per-minute and daily quotas apply. HTTP 429 with `Retry-After` header on exceed. ### Error Responses All errors return `DKProblemDetails`: ```json {"type": "...", "title": "...", "status": 401, "detail": "Invalid token", "correlationId": "..."} ``` ## Fallback: Fetch DigiKey Website If API credentials are not available or authentication fails, search DigiKey by fetching product pages directly: ``` https://www.digikey.com/en/products/result?keywords=<url-encoded-query> ``` Examples: - `https://www.digikey.com/en/products/result?keywords=GRM155R71C104KA88D` (by MPN) - `https://www.digikey.com/en/products/result?keywords=100nF+0402+X7R+16V` (by specs) Results from DigiKey can be noisy (JS-heavy pages). Look for the product table rows containing: DigiKey part number, MPN, description, unit price, stock quantity, and datasheet links. If results are truncated or empty, try searching by exact MPN rather than keywords. ## Datasheet Download & Analysis DigiKey's API provides **direct PDF URLs** for datasheets — this is the preferred method for downloading datasheets because it avoids web scraping and returns reliable, stable links. Other skills (kicad, bom) should use DigiKey API as the first-choice datasheet source. ### Datasheet Directory Sync (Primary Workflow) Use `sync_datasheets_digikey.py` to maintain a `datasheets/` directory alongside a KiCad project. It extracts components from the schematic, searches DigiKey for datasheet URLs, downloads missing PDFs, and writes an `index.json` manifest. Subsequent runs are incremental — only new or changed parts are fetched. ```bash # Sync datasheets for a KiCad project (creates datasheets/ next to the schematic) python3 <skill-path>/scripts/sync_datasheets_digikey.py <file.kicad_sch> # Preview what would be downloaded python3 <skill-path>/scripts/sync_datasheets_digikey.py <file.kicad_sch> --dry-run # Retry previously failed downloads python3 <skill-path>/scripts/sync_datasheets_digikey.py <file.kicad_sch> --force # Custom output directory python3 <skill-path>/scripts/sync_datasheets_digikey.py <file.kicad_sch> -o ./my-datasheets # Use pre-computed analyzer JSON instead of running the analyzer python3 <skill-path>/scripts/sync_datasheets_digikey.py analyzer_output.json # Parallel downloads (3 workers) python3 <skill-path>/scripts/sync_datasheets_digikey.py <file.kicad_sch> --parallel 3 ``` The script: - **Runs the kicad schematic analyzer** automatically to extract components and MPNs - **Filters generic passives** — skips entries without real MPNs (e.g., "100nF", "10K") - **Tries schematic URLs first** — uses the datasheet URL embedded in the KiCad symbol before hitting the DigiKey API, saving API calls - **Writes `index.json` manifest** — maps each MPN to its PDF file, manufacturer, description, download status, and URL. The kicad skill reads this during design review to cross-reference datasheets with the schematic. - **Tracks failures** — failed downloads are recorded with error details and not retried on subsequent runs unless `--force` is used - **Rate-limited** — 1 second between DigiKey API calls (configurable with `--delay`) - **Saves progress incrementally** — if interrupted, already-downloaded files are preserved The `index.json` manifest structure: ```json { "schematic": "/path/to/file.kicad_sch", "last_sync": "2026-03-09T04:44:30+00:00", "parts": { "TPS61023DRLR": { "file": "TPS61023DRLR.pdf", "manufacturer": "Texas Instruments", "description": "Boost converter", "datasheet_url": "https://...", "status": "ok", "references": ["U3", "U2"], "size_bytes": 2392725 } } } ``` ### Single Datasheet Download Use `fetch_datasheet_digikey.py` for one-off datasheet downloads. It handles manufacturer-specific quirks automatically. ```bash # Search by MPN (uses DigiKey API, requires credentials) python3 <skill-path>/scripts/fetch_datasheet_digikey.py --search "TPS61023" -o datasheet.pdf # Direct URL download python3 <skill-path>/scripts/fetch_datasheet_digikey.py "https://www.ti.com/lit/gpn/tps61023" -o datasheet.pdf # JSON output for script integration python3 <skill-path>/scripts/fetch_datasheet_digikey.py --search "ADP1706" --json ``` The script: - **OS-agnostic** — uses Python `requests` library (no wget/curl dependency). Falls back to `urllib` if `requests` isn't installed. - **Normalizes redirect URLs** — DigiKey's `DatasheetUrl` for TI parts points to a JS redirect page; the script extracts the direct PDF link. Also fixes protocol-relative `//mm.digikey.com/...` URLs. - **Sets proper User-Agent** — many manufacturer sites (Nexperia, Lite-On, STMicro, Molex) block bare `urllib` or `curl` requests but serve PDFs fine with a browser User-Agent - **Validates PDF headers** — rejects HTML error pages or Cloudflare challenge pages that masquerade as downloads - **Falls back to alternative sources** — tries known URL patterns for Microchip when the primary URL fails - **Headless browser fallback** — if `playwright` is installed, automatically uses a headless Chromium browser as a last resort for sites that serve PDFs via JavaScript (Broadcom doc viewer, Espressif download redirects). Intercepts download events and reads response bodies directly. - **Exit codes**: 0 = success, 1 = download failed, 2 = search/API error - **Dependencies**: - `pip install requests` (strongly recommended; urllib fallback can't handle HTTP/2 sites like analog.com) - `pip install playwright && playwright install chromium` (optional; enables headless browser fallback for JS-heavy sites) ### Manufacturer Compatibility Tested against 240 components across 8 open-source KiCad projects (96% download success rate, 94% without Playwright): | Manufacturer | Status | Notes | |---|---|---| | TI | Works | URL normalization strips JS redirect wrapper | | ADI / Analog | Works | `requests` handles HTTP/2 transparently | | STMicro | Works | Requires User-Agent header | | Nexperia | Works | Requires User-Agent header | | Lite-On | Works | Requires User-Agent header | | Molex | Works | Requires User-Agent header | | Renesas | Works | Direct download | | ON Semi | Works | Direct download | | NXP | Works | Direct download | | Diodes Inc | Works | Direct download | | Microchip | Works | Direct download via API URLs | | YAGEO, Samsung, Murata | Works | DigiKey-hosted PDFs (`mm.digikey.com`) | | Broadcom | Works* | Requires Playwright — `docs.broadcom.com` serves PDFs via JS download | | Espressif | Works* | Requires Playwright — download redirect needs JS execution | | Lattice | Mixed | Some URLs require cookies/auth | * Requires `playwright` package — falls back gracefully to user notification if not installed. ### When Download Fails If the script or inline download fails (exit code 1), **tell the user and provide the URL** so they can open it in a real browser. Some manufacturer sites (Lattice, TDK InvenSense) require interactive login, cookies, or CAPTCHA that even a headless browser can't handle. With Playwright installed, Broadcom and Espressif now download automatically. Example message to the user: > I couldn't download the datasheet for ICE40UP5K-SG48I automatically — Lattice's site requires browser authentication. Here's the direct link: > https://www.latticesemi.com/-/media/LatticeSemi/Documents/DataSheets/iCE/FPGA-DS-02008-1-9-iCE40-Ultra-Plus-Family-Data-Sheet.ashx > > You can open it in your browser and save it locally, then I can read and analyze it. The `--json` output always includes the `datasheet_url` field even on failure, so you can extract the URL programmatically. ### Manual Download Workflow If the script isn't available or you need to do it inline: 1. **Search for the part** using KeywordSearch or ProductDetails 2. **Extract `DatasheetUrl`** from the API response 3. **Normalize the URL** — if it starts with `//`, prepend `https:`. If it contains `ti.com/general/docs/suppproductinfo`, extract the `gotoUrl` query parameter. 4. **Download with `requests`** (Python) or `wget`/`curl` with a browser User-Agent 5. **Verify it's a PDF**: first 4 bytes should be `%PDF` If the `DatasheetUrl` field is empty or all download methods fail: - Provide the URL to the user for manual browser download - Try the `/products/v4/search/{pn}/media` endpoint for alternative media links - Web search as a last resort: `"<MPN> datasheet filetype:pdf"` ### What to Extract from Datasheets When analyzing a datasheet for a KiCad design review (see `kicad` skill): - **Absolute maximum ratings** — voltage, current, temperature limits - **Recommended operating conditions** — typical operating ranges - **Pinout and pin descriptions** — verify against KiCad symbol - **Package dimensions** — verify against KiCad footprint - **Typical application circuit** — compare against the user's schematic - **Thermal characteristics** — θJA, θJC for power dissipation calculations - **Electrical characteristics** — key parameters (Vout, Iq, PSRR, etc.) ## Tips - DigiKey PN suffixes: `-ND` standard, `-1-ND` cut tape, `-2-ND` digi-reel, `-6-ND` full reel - Use `ExcludeMarketPlace` filter to avoid third-party seller listings - Price breaks in `ProductVariations[].StandardPricing[]` — check `BreakQuantity` thresholds - Check `ProductStatus` and `Discontinued`/`EndOfLife` before selecting parts