azure-pipelines-generator — Автоматизированное создание конвейеров Azure DevOps

--- name: azure-pipelines-generator description: Comprehensive toolkit for generating best practice Azure DevOps Pipelines following current standards and conventions. Use this skill when creating new Azure Pipelines, implementing CI/CD workflows, or building deployment pipelines. --- # Azure Pipelines Generator ## Overview Generate production-ready Azure DevOps Pipeline configurations following current best practices, security standards, and naming conventions. All generated resources are automatically validated using the devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill to ensure syntax correctness and compliance with best practices. ## Core Capabilities ### 1. Generate Basic CI Pipelines Create simple continuous integration pipelines for building and testing applications. **When to use:** - User requests: "Create an Azure Pipeline for...", "Build a CI pipeline...", "Generate Azure DevOps pipeline..." - Scenarios: Continuous integration, automated builds, automated testing **Process:** 1. Understand the user's requirements (language, framework, testing needs) 2. Identify triggers, pool/agent requirements, and build steps 3. Reference `docs/yaml-schema.md` for YAML structure 4. Reference `docs/best-practices.md` for implementation patterns 5. Reference `docs/tasks-reference.md` for common tasks 6. Generate the pipeline following these principles: - Use specific vmImage versions (not 'latest') - Pin task versions to major versions (e.g., `@2`) - Use displayName for all stages, jobs, and important steps - Implement caching for package managers - Add proper test result publishing - Use conditions appropriately - Set reasonable timeouts 7. **ALWAYS validate** the generated pipeline using the devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill 8. If validation fails, fix the issues and re-validate **Example structure:** ```yaml trigger: branches: include: - main - develop pool: vmImage: 'ubuntu-22.04' variables: buildConfiguration: 'Release' steps: - task: NodeTool@0 displayName: 'Install Node.js' inputs: versionSpec: '20.x' - task: Cache@2 displayName: 'Cache npm packages' inputs: key: 'npm | "$(Agent.OS)" | package-lock.json' path: $(Pipeline.Workspace)/.npm - script: npm ci --cache $(Pipeline.Workspace)/.npm displayName: 'Install dependencies' - script: npm run build displayName: 'Build application' - script: npm test displayName: 'Run tests' - task: PublishTestResults@2 condition: succeededOrFailed() inputs: testResultsFormat: 'JUnit' testResultsFiles: '**/test-results.xml' ``` ### 2. Generate Multi-Stage CI/CD Pipelines Create complex pipelines with multiple stages for build, test, and deployment. **When to use:** - User requests: "Create a full CI/CD pipeline...", "Build multi-stage pipeline...", "Deploy to multiple environments..." - Scenarios: Complete CI/CD workflows, multi-environment deployments, complex build processes **Process:** 1. Identify all stages needed (Build, Test, Deploy) 2. Determine stage dependencies and conditions 3. Plan deployment strategies and environments 4. Use `docs/yaml-schema.md` for stage/job/step hierarchy 5. Reference `examples/multi-stage-cicd.yml` for patterns 6. Generate pipeline with: - Clear stage organization - Proper `dependsOn` relationships - Deployment jobs for environment tracking - Conditions for branch-specific deployments - Artifact management between stages 7. **ALWAYS validate** using devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill **Example:** ```yaml stages: - stage: Build displayName: 'Build Stage' jobs: - job: BuildJob displayName: 'Build Application' pool: vmImage: 'ubuntu-22.04' steps: - script: npm run build displayName: 'Build' - publish: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/dist artifact: drop - stage: Test displayName: 'Test Stage' dependsOn: Build jobs: - job: TestJob displayName: 'Run Tests' steps: - script: npm test displayName: 'Test' - stage: DeployProd displayName: 'Deploy to Production' dependsOn: Test condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main')) jobs: - deployment: DeployProd environment: production strategy: runOnce: deploy: steps: - script: echo "Deploying" ``` ### 3. Generate Docker Build Pipelines Create pipelines for building and pushing Docker images to container registries. **When to use:** - User requests: "Build Docker image...", "Push to container registry...", "Create Docker pipeline..." - Scenarios: Container builds, registry pushes, multi-stage Docker builds **Process:** 1. Identify Docker registry (ACR, Docker Hub, etc.) 2. Determine image naming and tagging strategy 3. Plan for security scanning if needed 4. Reference `docs/tasks-reference.md` for Docker@2 task 5. Reference `examples/kubernetes-deploy.yml` for Docker build patterns 6. Generate pipeline with: - Docker@2 task for build and push - Service connection for registry authentication - Proper image tagging (build ID, latest, semantic version) - Optional security scanning with Trivy or similar 7. **ALWAYS validate** using devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill **Example:** ```yaml variables: dockerRegistryServiceConnection: 'myACR' imageRepository: 'myapp' containerRegistry: 'myregistry.azurecr.io' tag: '$(Build.BuildId)' steps: - task: Docker@2 displayName: 'Build and Push' inputs: command: buildAndPush repository: $(imageRepository) dockerfile: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)/Dockerfile' containerRegistry: $(dockerRegistryServiceConnection) tags: | $(tag) latest ``` ### 4. Generate Kubernetes Deployment Pipelines Create pipelines that deploy applications to Kubernetes clusters. **When to use:** - User requests: "Deploy to Kubernetes...", "Create K8s deployment pipeline...", "Deploy to AKS..." - Scenarios: Kubernetes deployments, AKS deployments, manifest deployments **Process:** 1. Identify Kubernetes deployment method (kubectl, Helm, manifests) 2. Determine cluster connection details 3. Plan namespace and environment strategy 4. Reference `docs/tasks-reference.md` for Kubernetes tasks 5. Reference `examples/kubernetes-deploy.yml` for patterns 6. Generate pipeline with: - KubernetesManifest@0 or Kubernetes@1 tasks - Service connection for cluster authentication - Proper namespace management - Rollout status checking - Health check validation 7. **ALWAYS validate** using devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill **Example:** ```yaml - task: KubernetesManifest@0 displayName: 'Deploy to Kubernetes' inputs: action: 'deploy' kubernetesServiceConnection: 'myK8sCluster' namespace: 'production' manifests: | k8s/deployment.yml k8s/service.yml containers: '$(containerRegistry)/$(imageRepository):$(tag)' ``` ### 5. Generate Language-Specific Pipelines Create pipelines optimized for specific programming languages and frameworks. **Supported Languages:** - **.NET/C#**: DotNetCoreCLI@2 tasks, NuGet restore, test, publish - **Node.js**: NodeTool@0, Npm@1 tasks, npm ci, build, test - **Python**: UsePythonVersion@0, pip install, pytest - **Java**: Maven@3 or Gradle@2 tasks - **Go**: GoTool@0 for version management, go build/test commands, module caching - **Docker**: Multi-stage builds, layer caching **Process:** 1. Identify the programming language and framework 2. Reference `docs/tasks-reference.md` for language-specific tasks 3. Reference language-specific examples (dotnet-cicd.yml, python-cicd.yml, go-cicd.yml) 4. Generate pipeline with: - Language/runtime setup tasks - Package manager caching - Build commands specific to framework - Test execution with proper reporting - Artifact publishing 5. **ALWAYS validate** using devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill #### Go Language Pipeline Details **Tasks for Go:** - **GoTool@0**: Install specific Go version (note: @0 is the current/only major version) - **Cache@2**: Cache Go modules from `$(GOPATH)/pkg/mod` - **Script steps**: For `go build`, `go test`, `go vet`, `go mod download` **Go Module Caching Pattern:** ```yaml - task: Cache@2 displayName: 'Cache Go modules' inputs: key: 'go | "$(Agent.OS)" | go.sum' restoreKeys: | go | "$(Agent.OS)" path: $(GOPATH)/pkg/mod ``` **Go Build Commands:** ```yaml # Download dependencies - script: go mod download displayName: 'Download Go modules' # Run linting/vetting - script: go vet ./... displayName: 'Run Go vet' # Run tests with coverage - script: go test -v -race -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic ./... displayName: 'Run Go tests with coverage' # Build for Linux (common for containers) - script: | CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-w -s" -o $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/app ./cmd/server displayName: 'Build Go binary for Linux' ``` **Go Matrix Testing Example:** ```yaml strategy: matrix: go121: goVersion: '1.21' go122: goVersion: '1.22' maxParallel: 2 steps: - task: GoTool@0 displayName: 'Install Go $(goVersion)' inputs: version: $(goVersion) - script: go test -v ./... displayName: 'Run tests' ``` **Reference:** See `examples/go-cicd.yml` for a complete Go CI/CD pipeline example. ### 6. Generate Template-Based Pipelines Create reusable templates and pipelines that use them. **When to use:** - User requests: "Create reusable template...", "Use templates for...", "Build modular pipeline..." - Scenarios: Template libraries, DRY configurations, shared CI/CD logic **Process:** 1. Identify common patterns to extract 2. Design template parameters 3. Reference `docs/templates-guide.md` for template syntax 4. Reference `examples/templates/` for template patterns 5. Generate templates with: - Clear parameter definitions with types and defaults - Documentation comments - Proper parameter usage with ${{ }} syntax - Conditional logic and iteration as needed 6. Generate main pipeline that uses templates 7. **ALWAYS validate** both templates and main pipeline **Example:** ```yaml # Template: templates/build.yml parameters: - name: nodeVersion type: string default: '20.x' steps: - task: NodeTool@0 inputs: versionSpec: ${{ parameters.nodeVersion }} - script: npm ci - script: npm run build # Main pipeline steps: - template: templates/build.yml parameters: nodeVersion: '20.x' ``` ### 7. Handling Azure Pipelines Tasks and Documentation Lookup When generating pipelines that use specific Azure Pipelines tasks or require latest documentation: **Detection:** - User mentions specific tasks (e.g., "DotNetCoreCLI", "Docker", "AzureWebApp") - User requests integration with Azure services - Pipeline requires specific Azure DevOps features **Process:** 1. **ALWAYS check local documentation first (REQUIRED):** Local docs are sufficient for most common tasks and should be your primary reference: - `docs/tasks-reference.md` - Contains .NET, Node.js, Python, Go, Docker, Kubernetes, Azure tasks - `docs/yaml-schema.md` - Complete YAML syntax reference - `docs/best-practices.md` - Security, performance, naming patterns **Most pipelines can be generated using only local docs.** External lookup is only needed for: - Tasks not documented locally (rare Azure services, third-party marketplace tasks) - Specific version compatibility questions - Troubleshooting specific error messages 2. **Read relevant example files (RECOMMENDED):** Before generating, read the example file(s) that match the user's request: - Go pipeline? → Read `examples/go-cicd.yml` - Docker/K8s? → Read `examples/kubernetes-deploy.yml` - Multi-stage? → Read `examples/multi-stage-cicd.yml` - Templates? → Read `examples/template-usage.yml` This ensures consistent patterns and best practices. 3. **For tasks NOT in local docs, use external sources:** **Option A - Context7 MCP (Preferred when available):** - Try to resolve library ID using `mcp__context7__resolve-library-id` - Query: "azure-pipelines" or "azure-devops" - Fetch documentation using `mcp__context7__get-library-docs` - Context7 provides structured, version-aware documentation - Best for: Complex tasks, multiple input options, detailed examples **Option B - WebSearch (Fallback or for specific queries):** ``` Search query pattern: "[TaskName] Azure Pipelines task documentation" Examples: - "AzureWebApp@1 Azure Pipelines task documentation" - "KubernetesManifest@0 Azure Pipelines task inputs" - "Docker@2 Azure Pipelines task latest version" ``` - Best for: Quick lookups, specific version info, troubleshooting **When to use which:** - Use Context7 first for comprehensive task documentation - Use WebSearch when Context7 lacks the specific task, for troubleshooting, or for quick version checks - Either approach is acceptable - the goal is accurate, up-to-date information 4. **Analyze documentation for:** - Task name and version (e.g., `Docker@2`) - Required vs optional inputs - Input types and valid values - Task outputs if any - Best practices and examples - Service connection requirements 5. **Generate pipeline using discovered information:** - Use correct task name and version - Include all required inputs - Use appropriate input types - Add comments explaining task purpose - Include service connections where needed 6. **Include helpful comments:** ```yaml # Docker@2: Build and push Docker images to a container registry # Requires: Docker registry service connection - task: Docker@2 displayName: 'Build and Push Docker image' inputs: command: buildAndPush repository: myapp dockerfile: Dockerfile containerRegistry: myDockerRegistry ``` **Example with task documentation lookup:** ```yaml # Task: AzureFunctionApp@1 # Purpose: Deploy to Azure Functions # Service Connection: Azure Resource Manager - task: AzureFunctionApp@1 displayName: 'Deploy Azure Function' inputs: azureSubscription: 'AzureServiceConnection' # Required: ARM service connection appType: 'functionAppLinux' # Linux function app appName: 'myfunctionapp' # Function app name package: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/**/*.zip' # Deployment package runtimeStack: 'NODE|20' # Node.js 20 runtime ``` ## Validation Workflow **CRITICAL:** Every generated Azure Pipeline configuration MUST be validated before presenting to the user. ### Validation Process 1. **After generating any pipeline configuration**, immediately invoke the `devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator` skill: ``` Skill: devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator ``` 2. **The devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill will:** - Validate YAML syntax - Check Azure Pipelines schema compliance - Verify task names and versions - Check for best practices violations - Perform security scanning (hardcoded secrets, etc.) - Report any errors, warnings, or suggestions 3. **If validation fails:** - Analyze the reported errors - Fix the issues in the generated configuration - Re-validate until all checks pass 4. **If validation succeeds:** - Present the validated configuration to the user - Mention that validation was successful - Provide usage instructions ### When to Skip Validation Only skip validation when: - Generating partial code snippets (not complete files) - Creating examples for documentation purposes - User explicitly requests to skip validation ## Best Practices to Enforce Reference `docs/best-practices.md` for comprehensive guidelines. Key principles: ### Mandatory Standards 1. **Security First:** - Never hardcode secrets or credentials - Use service connections for external services - Mark sensitive variables as secret in Azure DevOps - Use specific vmImage versions (not 'latest') - **Docker image tagging strategy:** - When **pushing** images: Use build-specific tag as primary (e.g., `$(Build.BuildId)`), optionally add `:latest` for convenience - When **pulling/deploying** images: Always use specific tags, never pull `:latest` in production deployments - Example: Push with `$(tag)` AND `latest`, but deploy using `$(containerRegistry)/$(imageRepository):$(tag)` 2. **Version Pinning:** - Use specific vmImage versions: `ubuntu-22.04` not `ubuntu-latest` - Pin tasks to major versions: `Docker@2` not `Docker@0` - Specify language/runtime versions: `'20.x'` for Node.js - **Note on @0 versions:** Some tasks only have @0 as their current/latest major version (e.g., `GoTool@0`, `NodeTool@0`, `KubernetesManifest@0`). Using @0 for these tasks is correct and acceptable - the goal is to use the latest available major version, not to avoid @0 specifically. 3. **Performance:** - Implement caching for package managers (Cache@2 task) - Use explicit `dependsOn` for parallel execution - Set artifact expiration - Use shallow clone when full history not needed - Optimize matrix strategies 4. **Naming:** - Stages: PascalCase (e.g., `BuildAndTest`, `DeployProduction`) - Jobs: PascalCase (e.g., `BuildJob`, `TestJob`) - displayName: Sentence case (e.g., `'Build application'`, `'Run tests'`) - Variables: camelCase or snake_case (be consistent) 5. **Organization:** - Use stages for complex pipelines - Use deployment jobs for environment tracking - Use templates for reusable logic - Use variable groups for environment-specific variables - Add comments for complex logic 6. **Error Handling:** - Set timeoutInMinutes for long-running jobs - Use conditions appropriately (succeeded(), failed(), always()) - Use continueOnError for non-critical steps - Publish test results with `condition: succeededOrFailed()` 7. **Testing:** - Always publish test results (PublishTestResults@2) - Publish code coverage (PublishCodeCoverageResults@1) - Run linting as separate job or step - Include security scanning for dependencies ## Resources ### Documentation (Load as Needed) - `docs/yaml-schema.md` - Complete Azure Pipelines YAML syntax reference - Pipeline structure, stages, jobs, steps - Triggers, pools, variables, parameters - Conditions and expressions - **Use this:** For YAML syntax and structure - `docs/tasks-reference.md` - Common Azure Pipelines tasks catalog - .NET, Node.js, Python, Docker, Kubernetes tasks - Task inputs, outputs, and examples - Service connection requirements - **Use this:** When selecting which task to use - `docs/best-practices.md` - Azure Pipelines best practices - Security patterns, performance optimization - Pipeline design, error handling - Common patterns and anti-patterns - **Use this:** When implementing any pipeline - `docs/templates-guide.md` - Templates and reusability guide - Template types (step, job, stage, variable) - Parameter definitions and usage - Template expressions and iteration - **Use this:** For creating reusable templates ### Examples (Reference for Patterns) **IMPORTANT:** When generating pipelines, **explicitly read** the relevant example files to ensure consistent patterns and best practices. Use the Read tool to load these files before generating. | Example File | When to Read | |-------------|--------------| | `examples/basic-ci.yml` | Simple CI pipelines, single-stage builds | | `examples/multi-stage-cicd.yml` | Multi-environment deployments, complex workflows | | `examples/kubernetes-deploy.yml` | Docker + K8s deployments, container builds | | `examples/go-cicd.yml` | Go/Golang applications | | `examples/dotnet-cicd.yml` | .NET/C# applications | | `examples/python-cicd.yml` | Python applications | | `examples/template-usage.yml` | Template-based pipelines | | `examples/templates/build-template.yml` | Creating reusable build templates | | `examples/templates/deploy-template.yml` | Creating reusable deployment templates | **Example reading workflow:** ``` 1. User requests: "Create a Go CI/CD pipeline with Docker" 2. Read: examples/go-cicd.yml (for Go patterns) 3. Read: examples/kubernetes-deploy.yml (for Docker/K8s patterns) 4. Generate pipeline combining both patterns 5. Validate with devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill ``` ## Typical Workflow Example **User request:** "Create a CI/CD pipeline for a Node.js app with Docker deployment to AKS" **Process:** 1. ✅ Understand requirements: - Node.js application - Build and test code - Build Docker image - Push to container registry - Deploy to Azure Kubernetes Service - Multiple environments (staging, production) 2. ✅ Reference resources: - Check `docs/yaml-schema.md` for multi-stage structure - Check `docs/tasks-reference.md` for NodeTool, Docker, Kubernetes tasks - Check `docs/best-practices.md` for pipeline patterns - Review `examples/multi-stage-cicd.yml` and `examples/kubernetes-deploy.yml` 3. ✅ Search for latest task documentation: - WebSearch: "Docker@2 Azure Pipelines task" - WebSearch: "KubernetesManifest@0 Azure Pipelines" - Context7 (if available): Query azure-pipelines library 4. ✅ Generate pipeline: - Stage 1: Build Node.js application - NodeTool@0 for Node.js setup - npm ci with caching - npm run build and test - Publish test results - Stage 2: Build Docker image - Docker@2 buildAndPush - Tag with Build.BuildId and latest - Stage 3: Deploy to AKS - Deployment job with environment - KubernetesManifest@0 for deployment - Health check validation 5. ✅ Validate: - Invoke `devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator` skill - Fix any reported issues - Re-validate if needed 6. ✅ Present to user: - Show validated pipeline - Explain each stage - Provide setup instructions (service connections, environments) - Mention successful validation ## Common Pipeline Patterns ### Basic Three-Stage Pattern ```yaml stages: - stage: Build jobs: - job: BuildJob steps: - script: echo "Building" - stage: Test dependsOn: Build jobs: - job: TestJob steps: - script: echo "Testing" - stage: Deploy dependsOn: Test jobs: - deployment: DeployJob environment: production strategy: runOnce: deploy: steps: - script: echo "Deploying" ``` ### Matrix Testing Pattern ```yaml strategy: matrix: node18: nodeVersion: '18.x' node20: nodeVersion: '20.x' node22: nodeVersion: '22.x' maxParallel: 3 steps: - task: NodeTool@0 inputs: versionSpec: $(nodeVersion) - script: npm test ``` ### Conditional Deployment Pattern ```yaml - stage: DeployProd condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main')) jobs: - deployment: DeployProd environment: production strategy: runOnce: deploy: steps: - script: echo "Deploy" ``` ## Error Messages and Troubleshooting ### If devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator reports errors: 1. **Syntax errors:** Fix YAML formatting, indentation, or structure 2. **Task version errors:** Ensure tasks use proper version format (TaskName@version) 3. **Pool/vmImage errors:** Use specific vmImage versions, not 'latest' 4. **Stage/Job errors:** Verify stages contain jobs, jobs contain steps 5. **Security warnings:** Address hardcoded secrets, :latest tags ### If documentation for specific task is not found: 1. Try alternative search queries 2. Check Microsoft Learn directly: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/reference/ 3. Check GitHub: https://github.com/microsoft/azure-pipelines-tasks 4. Ask user if they have specific task version requirements ## Summary Always follow this sequence when generating Azure Pipelines: 1. **Understand** - Clarify user requirements, language, deployment targets 2. **Reference** - Check docs/yaml-schema.md, tasks-reference.md, best-practices.md 3. **Search** - For specific tasks, use WebSearch or Context7 for current docs 4. **Generate** - Follow standards (pinning, caching, naming, stages) 5. **Validate** - ALWAYS use devops-skills:azure-pipelines-validator skill 6. **Fix** - Resolve any validation errors 7. **Present** - Deliver validated, production-ready pipeline Generate Azure Pipelines that are: - ✅ Secure with proper secrets management and version pinning - ✅ Following current best practices and conventions - ✅ Using proper YAML structure and hierarchy - ✅ Optimized for performance (caching, parallelization) - ✅ Well-documented with displayName and comments - ✅ Validated and compliant - ✅ Production-ready and maintainable